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Bihar

From Gyaanipedia

Bihar, in eastern India, is a land of ancient learning and spiritual significance. Patna, its capital, lies along the Ganges River.

Historical Significance

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Bihar is home to ancient universities like Nalanda and Vikramshila, centers of Buddhist learning. Bodh Gaya, where Buddha attained enlightenment, is a global pilgrimage site.

Culture and Traditions

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Bihari culture is vibrant, with festivals like Chhath Puja celebrated with devotion. Bhojpuri and Maithili are widely spoken, and cuisine includes litti chokha, a savory dish of roasted dough and mashed vegetables.

Economy and Development

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Agriculture drives Bihar’s economy, with rice and wheat as key crops. Recent infrastructure growth and tourism, especially around Buddhist circuits, are boosting the state’s development.