India

India, officially the Republic of India, is a diverse nation in South Asia known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Spanning over 3.2 million square kilometers, it is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous, with over 1.4 billion people.

Geography and Climate

India’s geography includes the Himalayan mountains in the north, the Thar Desert in the west, and the coastal plains along the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. Its climate varies from tropical in the south to temperate in the north, supporting diverse ecosystems.

Culture and Heritage

India is a cradle of ancient civilizations, with landmarks like the Taj Mahal and traditions like yoga. Its cultural diversity is reflected in over 20 official languages, including Hindi and English, and festivals like Diwali and Holi.

Economy and Global Influence

India’s economy is among the world’s fastest-growing, driven by technology, agriculture, and manufacturing. As a nuclear power and a member of the UN, India plays a significant role in global affairs.